Jakarta - The provincial government (Government) DKI Jakarta TransJakarta off raising rates, after the increase in fuel price subsidies. What is the reason governor Joko Widodo (Jokowi)?
"We do not want no displacement of people do not use TransJakarta, instead use private cars and motorbikes. We want to drive people to use TransJakarta let alone the end of the year added continuously," said Jokowi after a meeting at the office of the Vice President, Jakarta, Wednesday (26/6 / 2013).
Meanwhile, on public transport fares than TransJakarta, Jakarta Government proposed rate increase. Massive increase in public transport fares are proposed:
Small buses from Rp 2,500 to Rp 3,000
Medium buses from Rp 2,000 to Rp 3,000
Big Bus Regular / Patas from Rp 2,000 to Rp 3,000
"The proposal has been entered into the council, will wait for the council (DPRD)," said Jokowi.
Source :
http://finance.detik.com/read/2013/06/26/121712/2284643/4/batal-naikkan-tarif-transjakarta-jokowi-nanti-orang-malah-pakai-mobil-dan-motor%3Ff9911023&usg=ALkJrhhWrYCEJFsAUEo6ualLO6mBlmCsHQ
Rabu, 26 Juni 2013
The Noun Phrase
Nama : Akbar Nasution
NPM : 14209644
Kelas : 4 EA 15
MK : Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2#
The
Noun Phrase
What is a noun phrase?
A noun phrase is a phrase which
includes:
- a
noun (also called head)
- and
optionally modifiers.
Examples:
- Love is a beautiful feeling.
(Love is a noun phrase without
modifiers. However, a beautiful feeling is a noun phrase that includes a
noun, feeling, and the
determiner a and the adjective beautiful)
- My
house is over there. (My house is a noun phrase which consists
of the noun house and a modifier - the possessive
adjectivemy)
Possible
noun modifiers
A noun phrase may optionally
contain noun modifiers. If these modifiers are placed before the noun they are
called pre-modifiers.
However, if they are placed after the noun, they are called post-modifiers.
Possible noun modifiers include the following:
1. Determiners:
- articles (the, a),
The indefinite article a or an:
The article a / an is used when we don't specify the
things or people we are talking about:
- I
met a friend.
- I
work in a factory in New York.
- I
borrowed a pencil from a passenger
sitting next to me.
The indefinite article a is used before a consonant sound:
- a dog.
- a pilot
- a teacher.
- a university
NOTE:
Although 'university' starts with the vowel 'u', it is not pronounced as such. It is pronounced as a consonant sound /ju:.niv3:.si.ti/
Although 'university' starts with the vowel 'u', it is not pronounced as such. It is pronounced as a consonant sound /ju:.niv3:.si.ti/
The indefinite article an is used before a vowel sound:
- an engineer.
- an elephant.
- an athlete
The
definite article the:
It's used when the speaker
talks about a specific object that both the person speaking and the listener
know.
- The car
over there is fast.
- The president
of the United States is giving a speech tonight.
When we speak of something
or someone for the first time we use a or an, the next time we
repeat that object we use the definite article the.
- I
live in a house. The house is quite old and has four
bedrooms.
- I
ate in a Chinese restaurant. The restaurant was very good.
No article:
1. Do not use an article
with countries, states, counties or provinces, lakes and mountains except when
the country is a collection of states such as "The United States".
- He
lives in Washington near Mount Rainier.
- They
live in Northern British Columbia.
- They
climbed Mount Everest.
2. we do not normally use an
article with plurals and uncountable nouns to talk about things in
general.:
- He
writes books.
- She
likes sweets.
- Do
you like jazz music?
- She
ate bread with butter in the morning.
Countable
and uncountable nouns
Using English articles with countable and uncountable nouns may be confusing.
The can be used with uncountable nouns, or the article can be dropped
entirely as mentioned above.
- "The
two countries reached the peace after a long disastrous war"
(some specific peace treaty) or "The two countries reachedpeace after a long disastrous war"
(any peace).
- "He
drank the water" (some specific
water- for example, the water his wife brought him from the kitchen) or
"He drank water."
(any water)
It is unusual to use a/an for uncountable nouns. You can't say
"I'd like a milk"
a/an can be used only with countable nouns.
- I'd
like a piece of cake.
- I
lent him a book.
- I
drank a cup of tea.
- demonstratives (this, that)
- numerals (two, five, etc.)
- possessives (my, their, etc.)
- quantifiers (some, many, etc.).
In English, determiners are usually placed before
the noun;
2. adjectives (the delicious food)
3. complements,
in the form of a prepositional phrase (such as: the student of physics), or
a That-clause (the
idea that
the world is a small village )
Functions
of a noun phrase
- That
sophisticated woman is beautiful. (That sophisticated woman is a noun phrase that functions
as a subject.)
- I
like the book that you bought.
(the book that you
bought is a noun
phrase that functions as an object.)
Source :
http://www.myenglishpages.com/site_php_files/grammar-lesson-noun-phrases.php
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